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Apples are one of the most widely cultivated and consumed fruits globally. They belong to the genus Malus in the Rosaceae family, which also includes pears, quinces, and other fruits. Apples are believed to have originated in Central Asia and have been cultivated for thousands of years.

There are thousands of different varieties of apples, each with its own unique flavor, texture, and color. Common varieties include Granny Smith, Fuji, Gala, Honeycrisp, and Red Delicious, among many others. Apples can vary in color from green to yellow to red, and their flavor can range from tart to sweet.